مجله ژئوفیزیک ایران

مجله ژئوفیزیک ایران

Soil Surface Modeling Analysis Using the HVSR Microtremor Method for Permanent Housing Development Plans in Mendala Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی‌

نویسندگان
Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
10.30499/ijg.2026.571666.1751
چکیده
This study investigates the local seismic response of a post-landslide area in Mendala Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, as a basis for planning permanent housing development. The research area is located within the Sedimentary Pliocene Formation (Tpsb), which is dominated by fine-grained sediments that are susceptible to seismic wave amplification. Microtremor measurements were conducted at 35 observation points using a three-component seismometer. The Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method was applied to determine the dominant frequency (f₀) and amplification factor (A₀), which were subsequently used to calculate the seismic vulnerability index (Kg), Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA), and Ground Shear Strain (GSS). The results indicate significant spatial variations in seismic response across the study area. Zones characterized by low dominant frequencies (1–3 Hz) and high amplification factors (A₀ ≥ 6) are mainly distributed in the northern to northeastern parts, indicating the presence of soft sediment layers with strong impedance contrasts. These areas are associated with high seismic vulnerability values (Kg ≥ 0.0006), PGA exceeding 80 gal, and GSS ranging from 10⁻⁵ to 10⁻⁴, suggesting a potential for soil deformation such as cracking and differential settlement. In contrast, the southwestern sector exhibits higher dominant frequencies (4–8 Hz), lower amplification, and reduced vulnerability, reflecting relatively more stable subsurface conditions. The integration of HVSR-derived parameters provides a practical framework for seismic response zoning and identifying areas requiring additional engineering measures. This study serves as an initial post-disaster assessment and emphasizes the need for further detailed geotechnical investigations prior to the construction of permanent housing.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Soil Surface Modeling Analysis Using the HVSR Microtremor Method for Permanent Housing Development Plans in Mendala Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java

نویسندگان English

Rafael Yosef Harya Bima Salaka
Gatot Yuliyanto
Muhammad Irham Nurwidyanto
Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
چکیده English

The evaluation of local seismic response plays a fundamental role in post-disaster spatial planning, particularly in regions affected by landslides and characterized by soft sedimentary materials. This study analyzes the seismic response characteristics in a post-landslide area in Mendala Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, to support the planning of permanent housing development. The Research area is situated within the Sedimentary Pliocene Formation, which is primarily composed of fine-grained clay sediments with intercalations of sandstone and limestone. These lithological conditions are widely recognized as sensitive to seismic-wave amplification and ground deformation under dynamic loading. Microtremor measurements were conducted at numerous observation points distributed across the planned residential development area. Ambient ground vibrations were recorded using a three-component seismometer under existing post-landslide conditions. The Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio approach was applied to the recorded signals to determine the dominant frequency and amplification factor of the near-surface soil layers. These parameters reflect the dynamic behavior of subsurface materials and are commonly used as indicators of local seismic response. The derived parameters were subsequently integrated to estimate the seismic vulnerability index, peak ground acceleration, and ground shear strain, thereby enabling a comprehensive assessment of the site's seismic hazard potential. The analysis results reveal pronounced spatial variations in seismic response, even within the same geological unit. Zones characterized by low dominant frequency values and high amplification levels are mainly distributed in the northern to northeastern sectors of the study area. These conditions indicate the presence of thick, relatively soft sediment layers with pronounced impedance contrasts between subsurface strata. Such conditions contribute to increased seismic vulnerability and a higher potential for ground deformation. These areas are associated with elevated peak ground acceleration and moderate ground shear strain, suggesting the potential for surface cracking, differential settlement, and progressive degradation of shallow soil layers under seismic shaking. In contrast, the southwestern part of the study area exhibits higher dominant frequency values, lower amplification, and reduced seismic vulnerability. These characteristics reflect more compact sedimentary conditions and a more stable seismic response. As a result, this sector is considered relatively suitable for permanent housing development, provided that standard earthquake-resistant design principles are applied. The differences observed between sectors highlight the importance of site-specific seismic response evaluation in areas with heterogeneous sedimentary conditions. The integration of microtremor-based seismic parameters provides a practical framework for preliminary seismic response zoning and soil vulnerability assessment. This approach enables the identification of relatively safe zones and areas requiring additional engineering mitigation measures, such as soil improvement, foundation reinforcement, or structural design modifications. The results of this study represent the current ground conditions following a landslide event and are intended as an initial assessment to support risk-informed decision-making. Further detailed geotechnical investigations and site-specific engineering analyses are recommended before the final implementation of permanent housing construction.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Microtremor
HVSR
Seismic Vulnerability
PGA
Ground Shear Strain

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 06 تیر 1405

  • تاریخ دریافت 21 دی 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 06 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 06 تیر 1405